Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest (3800m) commercially navigable lake covering 58’000 square kilometre and is therefore almost one and half the size of Switzerland.
From the Danish couple I met back in Vilcabamba, Ecuador, I got the hint, once I’d arrive in Puno, I should stay overnight on one of the floating islands. Normally, the floating islands are a bit of a tourist trap. Big boats with dozens of tourists navigate for half a day over to 2 or 3 of the man-build floating islands made of totora (reed). The tourists are all led through the same explanations how the island people live. They will be forced to buy handicrafts at a place they are led. There is a rumour that those island people, who are visited from agencies, do not really live on the islands. After the tourists are gone, they will be gone too. Even in lonely planet, it is stated, that most of the money the tourists pay goes to the agency and they force the island people to drop prices to an unhealthy level. So of course, quality dropped as well. In other words: the winners are the agencies and the losers the island people and maybe the tourists that being presented a false play. But they mostly don’t realise it.
I arrived in Puno with the company of three nice Swiss girls from Uri, which is somehow the “real” original Switzerland, because it belongs to the 3 founding areas of Switzerland, right in the middle of the country. I was very positively surprised as they haven’t met my stereotypes about the people of this area. Normally one would expect those to be kind of overcautious about everything they don’t know. But I spent a great time with them and they shared my love for high mountains (they all climbed later toward a level of 6318 meter) and I was happy to speak Swiss German after a long time not using it. Anyway, I checked into the same hotel and I asked at the reception about lodging on one of the Uros islands. The clerk told me, this was not possible. I could book a tour, leaving in the morning, and returning in the afternoon. Luckily, I got some more info from the Danish couple and with the help of the internet I got to the E-Mail address of Christina, the lady that runs a lodge on her family’s island. Her daughter, Maribel, replied affirmative, so a night on the island was fixed.
I got picked up by a taxi driver at my hotel and drove somewhere at the lake, where we had to wait a couple of minutes for the arrival of Abraham, who was going to take me to the island. He returned 3 people that spent the previous night on the island. They told me, they’ve had a great time. They got into the taxi and I got into the boat. So I was going to be the only visitor for that night. On the fare, Abraham explained to me the situation with the agencies from Puno and how they would try to keep away tourists from Christina’s place. An experience, I had already made.
The welcome on the island by Christina, her husband Victor and Maribel was very warm and friendly. They showed me my house, of course made of totora, as everything else on those islands and then I had some free time to look around myself. Afterwards I had a very nice session with Victor, who explained me the inca myths of Lake Titicaca and why it was so important in the believes of the Incas. Then he told me, how they build an island. They connect some wooden piles placed in a quadrate with strong ropes and then they put many layers of totora on the ropes until there is an island. Everybody can build an island there, but mostly it’s a family thing and on one island live between 10 and 20 people. The houses, the boats and most of the islands constructions and decoration are made of totora as well. I learned later on, they even eat it. But only the white part that is under water. Victor didn’t give me any totora to try, because of the lake’s water that would make me sick, as I am not accustomed to it. In other words: totora is all their live. They eat it, they burn it for cooking, the live in it, they drive in totora-boats, they walk on it… luckily, totora is a natural renewable resource. There is enough for all, always. So what can we oil-, gas- and uran-users learn from them? By the way, their electricity is won from solar panels, one of the good things that Alberto Fujimorji, a former president with the reputation of a cruel dictator, at least in Europe, has done for the poor people in the country.
On the other side of course, totora is a short-term living material. A big part of the life on the islands is constant renovation of the island. A totora boat can be used approximately for 1,5 years. The walls and roofs of houses have to be replaced every year. The ground has to be replaced constantly, because too dry totora is subject to fire hazards. A view out the lake and to other Uros islands explains what this means. There are always a couple of boats out, filled with totora. These are people coming back from picking totora and bringing it to their islands for manufacturing it to their island. It means constant work. In the morning I could help them to put a new layer of totora under one house. Victor seemed a little bit sad about this constant hard work just for living. I told him, I need to work to pay the rent of my apartment, he doesn’t need to pay for the house, but he works on his own house constantly. In the end, it’s not much of a difference. We both have to work for our houses. But his way might be a little more satisfactory, because it’s much more direct. He has a clear result and he knows why he has to work. This isn’t always the case with me.
Right after my return from the island I proceeded towards Copacabana, on the Bolivian side of the Lake Titicaca. I once again did not take the official tourist bus, but a small minivan, because that fit better in my time table. On the same van was Julia, a German girl. When we were dropped out of the van in Yunguyo, the last Peruvian village, she asked me to share a cab to the border. It always makes sense to cross a border not alone, although this border crossing was supposed to be very safe, unlike the ones in the north to Ecuador. Julia turned out to be one of the most terrible gals I ever met. She made troubles at the immigration, because they granted us only 30 days visa and told her she has to get prolongation in La Paz. But she complained a lot and got real angry, and the officer told her, there’s nothing he can do about it, but it would be easy to get prolongation in La Paz or Santa Cruz (which I can confirm: it was very easy!). If I heard right, as I was already out the door, pissed of by her attitude, she tried to bribe the officer which he nicely declined. Man, was she angry. She complained about the slightly higher exchange rate from USD to BOL, she took out her huge pocket knife just before the border to cut out a piece of barrier tape and told me, she always wanted to have one like this (what the fuck does she want such an useless thing for? And can she please put the fucking knife away? We are just entering Bolivia, leaving Peru behind, and people with mass destruction weapons are probably a bit suspect and not welcome! To which she replied, she would only be scared, if she still had drugs with her). The only thing she enjoyed was the outlook for a very cheap living (“Yes! Finally arrived in Bolivia, where just everything is cheap!”). I had just one thought: I have go get rid of her as soon as possible or I’d kill her in the end. Luckily, my hotel was of course too expensive for her and the problem was solved. Talking about expensive hotels: I paid there 18$ a night, which is indeed much for Bolivia, considering there could be dorm beds for 6 or 7$, maybe even less. But I got so used to my own room with private bath room that I don’t really want to share dorms anymore with people I don’t know. I don’t want to worry anymore, where I leave my things. Furthermore, this hotel was indeed really nice: generous lobby, big bed, well-sized room, all the time free coca tea, free bananas and a very good sized breakfast which deserves its name. Now anybody should tell me, this was not worth 18$!
My main activities in Copacabana were to enjoy the tranquillity of a small “beach” town just before heading into the big ugly moloch of La Paz and to visit the Isla del Sol, which in inca myth is the birth of the god of the sun.
Copacabana was indeed a nice place. The main street seemed a bit touristy, but as it is low season, it fitted perfectly. In the upper neighbourhoods there were very lively street markets. In Bolivia, everything can be purchased on the streets and the market streets were full of people until late night. It was a very friendly atmosphere, much less hectic than the markets in Peru. Here we have a difference of Bolivians and Peruvians. Of course, as we all know, generalizations must not be true for every individual, but after all, they got a true part in it. Peruvians are the sales-men, always loudly praising their product, almost penetrating their possible clients. The Bolivian’s sale recipe is a nice smile, accepting the first “no” they’ll get and no complains about their own situation.
Copacabana
What I liked a lot was the acceptance of things they cannot influence anyway. One evening, when I was still strolling through the market streets and enjoy the Bolivian life style, there was a blackout and suddenly everything was dark. How great was it seeing a dark city, flashing lights turning on, candles lightning up and the live would just go on as before. A look into the restaurants showed romantic candlelight dinners everywhere. Nobody complained. When I arrived at the hotel, they handed me a candle to go up to my room. I really feel that it would do us only good to be without electricity once in a while just to notice, life doesn’t end. So do we need new nuclear reactors? Come to South America and you will realize a little bit of less luxury available doesn’t kill you. Of course there are also a lot of things, they could learn from us: how to treat trash is something they hopefully will learn in the future. It’s unbelievable to see all the trash along the streets (or is it, because in Europe, we get it cleaned regularly?). But that may be the topic of a later entry.
The trip to Isla del Sol was really great. I entered a boat to the north side of the island and trekked the 8 kilometers down to the south where I caught another boat to go back. It was a perfect day for this trek and I enjoyed the beautiful views on the beaches towards the ocean like Lake Titicaca. But here, the pictures tell enough.
Isla del Sol
La Paz
La Paz was not nearly as bad as I expected. By what I read and people told me, I imagined the dirtiest and most criminal city of the world. The traffic is indeed terrible, but that’s the way in most of the big cities in South America. But there were some nice pedestrian areas which are kept real neat. In terms of safety I need to say in no moment I had the slightest feeling I could become the victim of a robbery. I think, people are a bit overcautious. They told me to wear by bag always in front, but soon I gave that up because there was no need for that, as long as a normal reasonable sense is used. In a restaurant, an elderly couple told me not to leave my bag unattended, while I served myself on the buffet. Of course, I always had an eye on it. I don’t doubt, bad things happen, but normally nobody writes that there were no problems at all. That’s how these cities get a bad reputation. I do write now: La Paz is a very safe city, as long as you stick to some rules which are true for everywhere.
I only spent a short time in La Paz because after all, this big city felt a little bit like a prison. There was really no way to satisfy my need for activity. Running was out of question because it would have taken me at least an hour to get somewhere decent to run, not being spoiled by big traffic streets. My google research of finding a swimming pool showed me, there are no pools around. Maybe some bathing pools in hotels, but not for swimming. What else could I do? Bus surfing neither was a good alternative, because most buses just got stuck in the traffic jams. So I used most of my time to do researches on climbing another mountain, but this story will be told next time.
What I found remarkable about La Paz were the often very young shoe-shiners that always hid their face behind face masks, as if they were the most despicable people. Even when eating, they turned their face to a wall so it was impossible to see their face. This need to hide which I haven’t noticed anywhere else made a big impression on me.
Talking shortly about economics: Bolivia’s yearly gross domestic production amount is 48 billion dollar (estimation 2010, Wikipedia). The profit of Union Bank of Switzerland in the same period is 8 billion dollar (http://www.ubs.com/global/en/about_ubs/about_us/keyfigures.html). What does UBS do? Exactly, shift money around. Nothing is produced. Nobody is really gaining something from it, except the ones that already have a lot of money and a few bankers. What does Bolivia export? Beans, coffee, sugar, cotton, corn and timber; things we all consume every day. How is it possible that a country with approximately 10,5 Mio people produces products and services with a sale value only 6 times higher than the profit (not turnover but net-profit, after taxes) of UBS with its 65’000 employees, which is 165 times less the population of Bolivia. Think about it.